Understanding How Place Names Change and Who Decides

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Names on maps can be much more than labels; they carry history, culture, and identity. Recently, some famous landmarks like the Gulf of Mexico and Denali mountain are undergoing name changes. This might sound simple, but it’s a complex process that matters deeply to the people connected to these places.

The names we are used to seeing on our maps didn’t just appear overnight. There are stories and decisions behind each one. But what happens when those names don’t sit well with everyone? Let’s dive into the ongoing debates about renaming certain places and understand the voices advocating for or against these changes.

The Presidential Push for Change

On January 20, 2025, a new executive order stirred things up. President Trump issued an order called ‘Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness.’ This directive told the US Board on Geographic Names to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and Denali to Mount McKinley. The goal? To spotlight American heritage.

This change is not without controversy. Many see it as a step back from recognizing the indigenous cultures and histories that these names represent. The executive order emphasizes honoring American patriotic heroes by naming landmarks after them. Yet, many argue that these places have existing names deeply tied to local culture and history.

Denali: Holding Onto Cultural Heritage

For travelers and locals alike, the name Denali serves as a gateway to understanding Alaskan heritage. Stories and traditions are linked to this name. Changing it could mean losing an entry point to exploring a rich tapestry of culture and history.

The Story of the Gulf

The debate highlights how names on maps can reflect broader political and cultural dynamics. Renaming efforts often face resistance, especially when they touch on sovereignty issues and identity. Names are powerful symbols that can unite or divide.

Google and the Official Names

The conversation around maps and names isn’t new. Over time, many have contested changes, leading to community-driven initiatives to preserve historical names. Maps can act as tools of diplomacy and identity, reflecting more than just geography.

Community Voices in Naming Decisions

Whether it’s official channels or grassroots movements, the road to changing names is lengthy. It’s not just a matter of paperwork; it’s about consensus and understanding. Some names take years to shift in public perception and usage.

Maps from an Indigenous View

Through initiatives like Native Land Digital, Indigenous groups aim to reshape how maps are perceived. They seek to incorporate emotional and historical connections that maps traditionally exclude.

Renaming for Inclusivity and Justice

A place’s name is more than a label; it’s a narrative. By revisiting these names, communities can recognize shared histories and promote equity in identity representation.

The Role of Geography Names in Travel

Communities linked to place names impart their history and culture through them. They enrich travel experiences, offering layers of stories and knowledge visitors might otherwise miss.

Conclusion: Why Names Matter

Landmarks are more than just locations; they’re cultural touchstones. While names can change, the underlying connections people have to these places remain vital. Understanding and respecting these ties is essential as we navigate discussions on place names. Embracing diverse perspectives ensures these names remain meaningful and respected across generations.


Names on landmarks go beyond mere identification; they foster connections between people, culture, and history. As discussions continue on renaming places, ensuring respectful dialogue is key. Acknowledging all cultural backgrounds safeguards the identity these landmark names carry for future generations.